Sri Lanka: A Jewel of the Indian Ocean
Overview
Sri Lanka, also known as the Pearl of the Indian Ocean, is a small tropical island south of India. Despite its size, it's rich in biodiversity, culture, and history—offering something for every type of traveler.
Top Tourist Destinations
Cultural Triangle
Kandy: Home of the Temple of the Tooth, one of Buddhism's most sacred sites.
Sigiriya: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with a stunning rock fortress and ancient frescoes.
Dambulla: Famous for its cave temples filled with Buddha statues and murals.
Anuradhapura & Polonnaruwa: Ancient capitals with well-preserved ruins and stupas.
Beaches & Coastal Cities
Galle: A historic fort city with Dutch colonial architecture.
Mirissa & Unawatuna: Ideal for whale watching, surfing, and beach relaxation.
Trincomalee & Nilaveli (East Coast): Clear waters, diving, and quieter beaches.
Arugam Bay: World-renowned surf spot on the southeast coast.
Hill Country
Ella: Stunning train rides, tea plantations, and mountain hikes (Little Adam’s Peak, Nine Arches Bridge).
Nuwara Eliya: "Little England" with colonial charm, tea estates, and cool weather.
Nature & Wildlife
Yala National Park: Spot leopards, elephants, and exotic birds.
Udawalawe: Known for its large elephant population.
Horton Plains: Misty plains and the dramatic World’s End cliff.
Sinharaja Rainforest: A UNESCO biosphere reserve for eco-tourism.
Travel Essentials
Visa: Most nationalities need an ETA (Electronic Travel Authorization). Apply online before arrival.
Best Time to Visit:
South/West: December to April
North/East: May to September
Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
Transport:
Trains (especially scenic routes like Kandy to Ella)
Tuk-tuks and private drivers
Buses and domestic flights